Is Veterinary Medicine Missing the Mark? Understanding Hemangiosarcoma in Dogs and the Need for a Holistic Approach to Cancer Prevention

What every pet parent should know in order to prevent the most aggressive form of canine cancer

Dr. Patricia W. McCartney JD, ND, DAN

3/23/20252 min read

silhouette of man and dog standing on rock during night time
silhouette of man and dog standing on rock during night time

Understanding Hemangiosarcoma: The Facts and Figures

Hemangiosarcoma is a highly malignant tumor that originates from the endothelial cells lining blood vessels, predominantly affecting dogs. This aggressive cancer, although not exclusive to any particular breed, is more commonly observed in certain breeds, including Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Labrador Retrievers, which appear be genetically predisposed to developing this condition,. The incidence of hemangiosarcoma among dogs raises significant concern among pet parents and the veterinary community, as this type of cancer can be especially insidious.

Every year, approximately 300,000 dogs lose their lives to hemangiosarcoma, making it one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in canines. This alarming statistic highlights the pressing need for increased awareness and understanding of this disease. Due to the often vague and nonspecific symptoms associated with hemangiosarcoma—such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or abdominal swelling—diagnosis frequently occurs at a late stage.

The biological characteristics of hemangiosarcoma contribute to its aggressive nature. The tumor can form in various organs, with the spleen and the heart being the most common sites for development. As the tumor grows, it often leads to the rupture of blood vessels, resulting in significant internal bleeding, which can prove fatal if not promptly addressed. Unfortunately, even diagnostic methods, such as ultrasound or fine-needle aspiration, may not always detect the presence of cancer until the situation has escalated.

In light of these challenges, a greater emphasis on prevention is crucial in improving the risk of dogs from developing this cancer that continues to devastate pets and families alike.

Lifestyle and Environmental Factors: Uncovering the Hidden Causes

Understanding the environmental and lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of hemangiosarcoma in dogs is crucial for pet parents seeking to protect their canine companions. Recent research has explored a myriad of external influences that can heighten a dog’s risk for this aggressive form of cancer. Chemicals and pollutants present in the environment are of particular concern. For example, studies have shown that exposure to certain pesticides, herbicides, and industrial chemicals correlates with an increased incidence of hemangiosarcoma. These substances may contain carcinogenic properties that can adversely affect a dog's cellular health over time.

Another significant factor is the role of air quality. Dogs residing in urban areas often face greater exposure to pollutants such as traffic emissions and industrial discharges. These environmental toxins can lead to systemic health issues and increase susceptibility to cancer, including hemangiosarcoma. Additionally, the location and condition of a dog's living environment—such as proximity to agricultural areas where chemicals are heavily used—also merit attention. All of these factors underscore the importance of detoxification and added immune support, particularly for dogs exposed to these hazards.

Lifestyle choices can further exacerbate the risk of hemangiosarcoma. For example, diet plays a pivotal role in canine health. High-quality, nutrient-rich diets help to bolster a dog’s immune system and improve overall health, and further mitigate the risk posed by environmental factors. Conversely, poor dietary habits could diminish a dog's resilience, making them more vulnerable to health issues. Moreover, regular physical activity and the incorporation of holistic modalities such as herbs, and essential oils are essential for maintaining optimal health. Exercise not only helps dogs maintain a healthy weight but also promotes better immune functioning, which is crucial in the fight against cancer.

Although hemangiosarcoma primarily affects dogs between the ages of 8 and 12 years of age, the aggressive nature underscores the importance of prevention and a proactive approach to ensure that the environment in which dogs live and the lifestyle choices made by pet parents, are able to provide the best foundation for our furry family members to enjoy a high quality of life for years to come.